沙盤模型
經(jīng)常跑樓盤的朋友都知道模型，燈光一亮整個(gè)樓盤都晶光閃閃，美輪美奐的。其實(shí)沙盤模型模型不僅僅是建筑或者環(huán)境的一種表現(xiàn)，它甚至堪稱是藝術(shù)品。那一幢幢精工雕琢的大廈和別墅，那一棵棵色彩斑斕的花草，還有那晶瑩剔透的生態(tài)水系河流，看上去就像活了一樣。
Friends who often run the real estate know the sand table model. When the light is on, the whole real estate is glittering and beautiful. In fact, sand table model is not only an expression of architecture or environment, but also a work of art. The exquisite buildings and villas, the colorful flowers and plants, and the crystal clear ecological river seem to be alive.
說(shuō)到沙盤模型水系河流，我們看到的水系河流效果又不盡相同，有些水系河流只做了水面，而有些卻比較復(fù)雜，有真水、噴泉、波浪和云霧，甚至還有3D手繪水等等。那么，那些看起來(lái)栩栩如生的沙盤模型模型水系河流是如何做到逼真的?
When it comes to sand table model river system, we can see different river system effects. Some river systems only make water surface, while others are more complex, including real water, fountains, waves and clouds, and even 3D hand-painted water. So, how do those seemingly lifelike sand table models make river systems lifelike?
事實(shí)上，沙盤模型水系河流主要分為兩大部分：水面的制作和水系河流的制作。
In fact, the sand table model river system is mainly divided into two parts: the production of water surface and the production of river system.
水面的制作對(duì)提升模型環(huán)境、豐富模型內(nèi)容起著重要的作用。水面是各類建筑沙盤模型，特別是園林沙盤模型環(huán)境經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的配景之一。水面的表現(xiàn)形式和方法，隨建筑的比例及風(fēng)格的變化而變化，既不能脫離實(shí)際，又要比實(shí)際簡(jiǎn)練概括。
The production of water surface plays an important role in improving the model environment and enriching the model content. Water surface is one of the matching scenes in all kinds of building sand table models, especially in landscape sand table model environment. The forms and methods of expression of the water surface vary with the proportion and style of the building, which can not be divorced from the reality, but also more concise than the reality.
杭州景文模型公司
告訴你水面的具體做法，你可以嘗試以下三種方法：
There are three ways to do this on the water:
a、切挖反貼法。先在模型規(guī)劃的位置切挖出水面的形態(tài)，在臺(tái)面夾板下面反貼一層湖藍(lán)色有機(jī)玻璃;
A. cut and cut and paste method. First, cut out the shape of the water surface at the planned position of the model, and paste a layer of lake blue organic glass under the plywood of the table;
b、平貼蓋疊法。這種方法就是在模型臺(tái)面上簡(jiǎn)單地平貼水色貼或水色紙，再蓋疊一層透明膠片或透明玻璃;
B. flat lamination. This method is to simply paste water color stickers or water color paper on the model table, and then overlay a layer of transparent film or glass;
c、第三種方法類似第一種，用樹(shù)脂( 或仿真水)澆注在事先切挖好的形體內(nèi)，這種方法制作的效果十分逼真。
C. The third method is similar to the first one. The resin (or simulated water) is used to pour in the pre cut and dug shape, and the effect of this method is very realistic.
除水面的制作之外，沙盤模型水系河流的制作也會(huì)給整體帶來(lái)更多靈性，如果在建筑或園林場(chǎng)景中加入這一元素，將會(huì)讓整個(gè)布局更加貼切，富有動(dòng)感，帶給人一種美的享受。
In addition to the production of water surface, the production of sand table model river system will also bring more spirit to the whole. If this element is added to the building or garden scene, it will make the whole layout more appropriate, dynamic and bring people a kind of beautiful enjoyment.
水系河流的制作分為三種表現(xiàn)形式：
The production of river system can be divided into three forms:
a、動(dòng)態(tài)水系河流
A. dynamic river system
動(dòng)態(tài)水系河流表現(xiàn)為真水場(chǎng)景，潺潺的流水仿佛使人置身于大自然，帶來(lái)耳目一新的感官享受。這種形式做工復(fù)雜，需借助各種材料工藝和制作手段，來(lái)展現(xiàn)真實(shí)水系河流的靈動(dòng)和自然。
The dynamic river system is a real water scene. The murmuring water makes people feel like they are in the nature, which brings refreshing sensory enjoyment. This form of work is complex. It needs to show the flexibility and nature of the real river system with the help of various materials, processes and production methods.
b、靜態(tài)水系河流
B. static river system
靜態(tài)水系河流需要其他道具來(lái)進(jìn)行襯托，否則達(dá)不成想要的效果。其表現(xiàn)形式主要以內(nèi)置燈光來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)，所以這個(gè)時(shí)候的燈光效果就成了水系河流展示的重點(diǎn)所在。
Static river system needs other props to set off, otherwise it will not achieve the desired effect. Its form of expression is mainly realized by the built-in light, so the light effect at this time has become the focus of river system display.
c、仿真水系河流
C. simulated river system
仿真水系河流是模型水系河流制作中較為常見(jiàn)的一種表現(xiàn)方式，通常是在水紋玻璃上澆注透明樹(shù)脂(或仿真水)，以達(dá)到逼真的效果。
Simulation river system is a common way in the production of model river system. Transparent resin (or simulation water) is usually poured on the water glass to achieve realistic effect.
當(dāng)然，為了活躍場(chǎng)景氛圍，還可以在周邊點(diǎn)綴一些草、石、水紋等。草、石可以用草粉、海藻、碎沙、鵝卵石制作，水紋可以用白蠟、白色透明水紋玻璃制作。
Of course, in order to activate the scene atmosphere, you can also embellish some grass, stone, water patterns around. Grass and stone can be made of grass powder, seaweed, crushed sand and pebble, and water grain can be made of white wax and white transparent water grain glass.
如果你覺(jué)得還不夠逼真，可以添加動(dòng)感水紋燈，呈現(xiàn)出動(dòng)態(tài)水的感覺(jué)。
If you don't think it's realistic enough, you can add a dynamic water texture lamp to show the feeling of dynamic water.
除此之外，沙盤模型水系河流的創(chuàng)意手法還有很多。未來(lái)沙盤模型水系河流的制作，無(wú)論是在表現(xiàn)形式還是在工具、材料及制作工藝上，都將會(huì)有突破性的進(jìn)展。相信通過(guò)大家的努力，必將繼續(xù)繁榮和發(fā)揚(yáng)這門古老而年輕的創(chuàng)造工藝。
In addition, there are many creative methods of sand table model river system. In the future, there will be a breakthrough in the production of sand table model river system, not only in the form of expression, but also in the tools, materials and production technology. I believe that through our efforts, we will continue to prosper and develop this ancient and young creative technology.
